"One of the strangest living birds is the hoatzin, which seems to be a link with birds that became extinct millions of years ago, and even shows similarities to the first known bird Archaeopteryx... About the size of a rather slender, upright pheasant, the hoatzin has an untidy crest of feathers, blood-red eyes encircled by bright blue skin, a long neck and long tail feathers. But perhaps the most interesting characteristic is the presence of claws on the wings and these, although useless to the heavy adult bird, are employed by the youngster to clamber among the branches near the nest- just as Archaeopteryx must have done so many millions of years ago.
The main function of the wing claws, it seems, is to assist the young hoatzin in times of crisis. The nest is normally built on branches overhanging water and is thus exposed to the eyes of marauding hawks. It is a rudely constructed platform of short twigs of roughly pencil thickness. If danger threatens, the parents usually abandon the nest for the safety of dense bushes nearby. The chick, left to its own devices, either uses the wing claws to help it clamber through the branches to some inaccessible spot, or dives into the water and emerges farther downstream to clamber back to 'the nest once the danger has passed."
Here's a quick look at the critter...
Perhaps Professors Hans Larsson and Jack Horner should be studying the DNA from the hoatzin rather than that of the chicken; it looks like Mother Nature has done some of their work for them. Though, in fairness, I'm guessing that chicken eggs are generally more available for study then those of the South American, swamp-dwelling hoatzin.
Read Adrian Warren's entire, very interesting article here: RELIC OF PREHISTORY?
Update (July 27, 2011) - Here's another nice look at the modern dinobirds:
More here: Chick uses Wing-Claws to rescue itself from drowning...
3 comments:
Actually the distinction between 'bird' and 'dinosaur' is not a scientific one - in fact, birds ARE modern-day living dinosaurs! The dinosaurs themselves were not very different from birds: studies have shown that dinosaur arms bend in ways more alike to a bird wing than the incorrect 'zombie hands' pose we normally think of, some species had lost their teeth in exchange for beaks long before the lineage of true avians, and most species of two-legged meat-eaters, including the infamous Velociraptor, were actually covered in feathers!
Actually, archeopteryx is not actually the first bird. In fact, it isnt a bird at all, but one hundred percent dinosaur. Its been known for quite some time that it isn't even a direct ancestor of modern avians.
Also, in reference to the comment above, dinosaurs are likely not at all birds. Though the distinction between certain late theropods and primitive birds can be a bit blurred, it doesnt mean that both classes are one and the same. Ive read quite a few different articles on the subject and they are all far too inconsistent to take as fact, as of now.
The fact that theropods had feathers does not nessicarily mean they are birds. Just that they developed feathered before it became an avian trait.
Its similar to reptilian mammal ancestors, who developed things like hair before true mammals developed. It dosnt mean that mammals are reptiles. Mammals are mammals. They just have reptilian ancestry.
I apologise of some of my wording is a bit off. I'm feeling a bit scatter brained today
Unkown, what nonsense. No scientist seriously disputes that birds are dinosaurs, and the classification of Archeopteryx shows it was an early bird, and a dinosaur. Your analogy with the reptiles and mammals is bogus. Reptiles aren't even a real group. It is as absurd to suggest birds are not dinosaurs, given the hundreds of shared unique anatomical features not shared with any other group including other theropods, as it would to suggest that bats are not mammals! Bats most certainly are mammals adapted to fly, just as birds are dinosaurs adapted to fly. Your argument is just garbage.
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